Cardiology – lakshyahealthcare.com

Heart Care & Cardiology Treatments

We provide comprehensive and advanced treatments for various heart conditions, ensuring long-term health and wellness. Our expert cardiologists specialize in minimally invasive and surgical procedures to restore heart function effectively.

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What is Cardiology?

Cardiology is the branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases related to the heart and blood vessels. It covers a wide range of conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart rhythm disorders, and heart valve problems.

In some cases, when lifestyle changes and medications are not sufficient, cardiologists may recommend minimally invasive procedures or heart surgery to restore normal heart function.

Based on the complexity of the condition, cardiac treatments can vary, ranging from medication management to surgical interventions like angioplasty or bypass surgery. One of the most common procedures performed in cardiology is angioplasty with stent placement, which helps restore blood flow to blocked arteries.

• Disease Name

Coronary Artery Disease (Heart Blockages)

• Surgery Name

Angioplasty (Stent Placement) / Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

• Duration

1 - 3 hours (depending on the procedure)

• Treated by

Cardiologist / Cardiac Surgeon

Best Cardiology Centers in India

The success of cardiac treatments largely depends on the expertise of the cardiologist and the availability of advanced medical infrastructure. Choosing a state-of-the-art hospital with experienced cardiac specialists is crucial for ensuring effective treatment and long-term heart health.

India is home to some of the best cardiology centers equipped with cutting-edge technology and modern catheterization labs. These hospitals offer a wide range of cardiac treatments, including angioplasty, bypass surgery, and heart valve replacements.

Some of the leading hospitals for cardiology in India include:

AIIMS, New Delhi
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Delhi
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Narayana Health, Bangalore
Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon

These hospitals are known for their expertise in handling complex cardiac cases, ensuring high success rates, and providing comprehensive post-operative care for heart patients.

What Happens During Cardiology Treatment?

Diagnosis

Cardiac conditions are diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and specialized tests. The cardiologist will first assess your symptoms, risk factors, and family history before proceeding with diagnostic tests such as:

Electrocardiogram (ECG) – Measures the heart’s electrical activity to detect irregular heart rhythms, heart attacks, or other abnormalities.
Echocardiogram – Uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart, helping to assess heart function, valve conditions, and structural defects.
Stress Test – Monitors heart function under physical stress, usually performed on a treadmill or with medication to simulate exertion.
Coronary Angiography – A dye is injected into the bloodstream, and X-rays are taken to visualize blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries.
Blood Tests – Measures cholesterol, blood sugar, and cardiac enzymes to evaluate heart health and detect underlying conditions.

Procedure

Once diagnosed, the cardiologist will determine the best course of treatment. Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications and medications to minimally invasive procedures and open-heart surgeries.

Angioplasty & Stenting – A minimally invasive procedure where a small balloon is inserted into a blocked artery to widen it, followed by the placement of a stent to keep it open.
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) – In cases of severe blockages, a bypass surgery is performed using a graft from another blood vessel to redirect blood flow around the blocked artery.
Pacemaker Implantation – A small device is implanted to regulate abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias).
Valve Replacement/Repair – Damaged heart valves may be surgically repaired or replaced using artificial or biological valves.
Heart Transplant – In severe cases of heart failure, a donor heart is transplanted to replace the failing heart.

Post-surgical care includes medication management, cardiac rehabilitation, and regular follow-ups to monitor heart health and recovery progress.

How to Prepare for a Cardiology Procedure?

Cardiology procedures can range from minimally invasive interventions to major surgeries. Proper preparation ensures a smooth procedure and recovery.

Medical History & Medications – Inform your cardiologist about all medications, supplements, and pre-existing health conditions. Certain blood thinners may need to be stopped before the procedure.
Pre-Procedure Tests – Your doctor may require blood tests, imaging (ECG, echocardiogram, or angiography), and stress tests to evaluate heart function before proceeding.
Lifestyle Adjustments – If you smoke, quit at least 2-3 weeks before the procedure to promote better healing. Limit alcohol and follow any dietary restrictions advised by your doctor.
Fasting Guidelines – For procedures requiring anesthesia, fasting for 6-12 hours before the surgery may be necessary. Confirm exact timing with your doctor.
Clothing & Accessories – Wear loose, comfortable clothing and avoid jewelry, makeup, and nail polish on the day of the procedure.
Mental Preparation – If undergoing a major heart procedure, discuss any concerns with your doctor. Support from family members or a counselor may help alleviate anxiety.
Hospital Stay Arrangements – Depending on the procedure, an overnight stay may be required. Arrange for transportation and any post-procedure assistance at home.

Following these steps will help ensure a smooth procedure and a quicker recovery

What to Expect After a Cardiology Procedure?

Recovery after a cardiology procedure varies depending on the type of intervention performed. Here’s what you can generally expect:

Hospital Stay & Discharge – Many heart procedures, like angioplasty, allow for same-day discharge, while major surgeries, like bypass surgery, may require hospitalization for several days. You will need someone to drive you home if discharged the same day.
Postoperative Symptoms – Mild discomfort, fatigue, or swelling at the surgical site may be expected. If a catheter was used, some bruising and soreness may occur.
Activity Restrictions – Rest is crucial for recovery. Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, or high-impact exercises as instructed by your cardiologist. Walking and light movements may be encouraged after a few days.
Medications & Follow-Up – Your doctor will prescribe medications such as blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, or beta-blockers. Follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor heart function and healing progress.
Diet & Lifestyle Changes – A heart-healthy diet low in salt, saturated fats, and cholesterol is essential for recovery and preventing future complications. Quitting smoking and managing stress are also crucial for long-term heart health.
Monitoring for Complications – Watch for signs of infection, chest pain, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeats. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe symptoms.
Full Recovery Timeline – Depending on the procedure, initial recovery may take 1-2 weeks, but complete healing and return to normal activities may take several months. Regular cardiac rehabilitation may be recommended for improved heart function.

Following your cardiologist’s guidance closely will help ensure a smooth and successful recovery.

When is Cardiac Surgery Required?

Cardiac surgery is necessary for individuals suffering from severe heart conditions that cannot be managed with medication or lifestyle changes. Common conditions requiring surgery include:

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Blockages in the heart’s arteries
Heart Valve Disease: Malfunctioning heart valves (stenosis or regurgitation)
Congenital Heart Defects: Structural heart defects present from birth
Heart Failure: When the heart cannot pump blood effectively
Aneurysms: Bulging or weakening of blood vessels
Arrhythmias: Irregular heart rhythms that require correction
Pericarditis: Inflammation of the heart’s lining

Types of Cardiac Surgeries

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Restores blood flow by bypassing blocked arteries.
Valve Repair or Replacement: Fixes damaged heart valves using artificial or biological replacements.
Pacemaker or ICD Implantation: Regulates heart rhythm using a device.
Aneurysm Repair: Strengthens or replaces weakened artery walls.
Heart Transplant: Replaces a failing heart with a donor heart.
Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery (Keyhole Surgery): Uses small incisions for faster recovery.

Benefits of Cardiac Surgery

Restores normal blood circulation
Improves heart function and longevity
Reduces risk of heart attacks and strokes
Enhances quality of life

Recovery Tips After Cardiac Surgery

After cardiac surgery, proper care is essential for a smooth recovery. Sleep in an elevated position to reduce strain on the chest and improve breathing. Take all prescribed medications, including pain relievers and blood thinners, as instructed by your doctor. Avoid strenuous activities such as heavy lifting, running, or intense exercises for at least 6-8 weeks, gradually increasing activity as advised. Keep the surgical area clean and dry, following wound care instructions to prevent infections, and avoid soaking in water until approved by your doctor. Monitor for signs of complications such as excessive swelling, redness, fever, or shortness of breath, and report them immediately. Follow a heart-healthy diet with low sodium and cholesterol to support recovery. Before traveling, especially for long flights, consult your doctor for approval to ensure a safe journey.

What is the Cost of Cardiac Surgery in India?

The cost of cardiac surgery in India varies based on several factors, including:

Choice of treatment city
Cost of hospitalization
Type of cardiac surgery required
Patient’s age and overall health condition
Complexity of the heart condition
Type of surgical procedure (open-heart, minimally invasive, bypass, valve replacement, etc.)
Choice of medical devices or implants (stents, pacemakers, artificial valves)
Post-surgical care and rehabilitation requirements
Potential complications during or after the surgery
Surgeon’s expertise and fees
Cost of preoperative and postoperative diagnostic tests
Health insurance coverage and benefits

Consult with the best cardiac surgeons and healthcare providers to get an estimated cost for your specific procedure.

Case Study

Rajesh, a 52-year-old businessman, had been experiencing frequent chest pain and breathlessness for several months. Initially, he dismissed the symptoms as stress-related. However, as the discomfort worsened, he decided to seek medical attention. A detailed cardiac evaluation, including an angiography, revealed severe blockages in his coronary arteries, and the doctor advised immediate coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Rajesh was apprehensive about undergoing heart surgery, but after consulting with an experienced cardiac surgeon, he gained confidence in the procedure. The hospital staff guided him through every step, from preoperative preparation to insurance documentation. His surgery was successfully performed, and he was kept under observation for a few days to ensure a smooth recovery.

Post-surgery, Rajesh followed a strict rehabilitation plan, including medication, diet modifications, and light physical activity. Within a few weeks, he noticed a significant improvement in his energy levels and overall well-being. Grateful for the seamless treatment experience, he now advocates for timely heart check-ups and a healthy lifestyle.

FAQs Around Cardiac Surgery

Will I have any pain after cardiac surgery?

Yes, mild to moderate pain is common after cardiac surgery, especially around the incision site and chest area. Your doctor will prescribe pain medications to manage discomfort. Most patients experience significant relief within a few weeks.

How soon after surgery will I recover?

The initial recovery period usually lasts 6-8 weeks. However, full recovery may take several months, depending on the type of surgery and your overall health. Following your doctor’s advice on lifestyle changes and rehabilitation will speed up recovery.

Can I have heart problems even after cardiac surgery?

Yes, while cardiac surgery can significantly improve heart function, it does not completely eliminate the risk of future heart disease. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and medication adherence are crucial to maintaining long-term heart health.

Is cardiac surgery covered under health insurance?

Most health insurance policies cover major cardiac surgeries, but the extent of coverage varies based on your policy, hospital, and type of surgery. It is advisable to check with your insurance provider for specific details.

What happens if I delay or avoid cardiac surgery?

Delaying necessary cardiac surgery can lead to severe complications, including worsening heart disease, increased risk of heart attack, and even life-threatening conditions. Timely intervention is crucial to improving heart function and overall quality of life.